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- # literals
- print(b'123')
- print(br'123')
- print(rb'123')
- print(b'\u1234')
- # construction
- print(bytes())
- print(bytes(b'abc'))
- # make sure empty bytes is converted correctly
- print(str(bytes(), 'utf-8'))
- a = b"123"
- print(a)
- print(str(a))
- print(repr(a))
- print(a[0], a[2])
- print(a[-1])
- print(str(a, "utf-8"))
- print(str(a, "utf-8", "ignore"))
- try:
- str(a, "utf-8", "ignore", "toomuch")
- except TypeError:
- print("TypeError")
- s = 0
- for i in a:
- s += i
- print(s)
- print(bytes("abc", "utf-8"))
- print(bytes("abc", "utf-8", "replace"))
- try:
- bytes("abc")
- except TypeError:
- print("TypeError")
- try:
- bytes("abc", "utf-8", "replace", "toomuch")
- except TypeError:
- print("TypeError")
- print(bytes(3))
- print(bytes([3, 2, 1]))
- print(bytes(range(5)))
- # Make sure bytes are not mistreated as unicode
- x = b"\xff\x8e\xfe}\xfd\x7f"
- print(len(x))
- print(x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3])
- # Make sure init values are not mistreated as unicode chars
- # For sequence of known len
- print(bytes([128, 255]))
- # For sequence of unknown len
- print(bytes(iter([128, 255])))
- # Shouldn't be able to make bytes with negative length
- try:
- bytes(-1)
- except ValueError:
- print('ValueError')
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